激光熔覆硬质合金强化化纤切断刀的研究

在机械压制法预置硬质合金WC/Co粉末的条形55Si2Mn弹簧钢上,用激光熔覆方法制备了化纤切断刀.调整熔覆层粉末配方中Al、TiC的加入量,结果表明加适量的Al粉能有效地抑制气孔,加TiC粉末能提高熔覆硬度.通过优化激光熔覆工艺参数,得到了无气孔缺陷、组织性能良好、硬度达到HV0.21250的激光熔覆层,达到了化纤切断刀的性能要求.     

非均匀Chemostat中非单食物链模型稳态正解的存在性

研究一类由反应扩散方程组描述的非均匀Chemostat中微生物之间既表现竞争关系又表现捕食被捕食关系的模型．用特征值理论确定了系统正稳态解存在的必要条件，用锥映射不动点指数方法给出了系统正稳态解存在的充分条件．     

Structure, spin reorientation and M(o)ssbauer effect studies of Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 alloys

The effect of Al substitution for Fe on crystal structure, magnetostriction and spontaneous magnetostriction, anisotropy and spin reorientation of a series of polycrystalline Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 alloys (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35) at room temperature and 77 K was investigated systematically. It was found that the primary phase of Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 is the MgCu2-type cubic Laves phase structure when x < 0.4 and the lattice constant a of Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 increases approximately and monotonically with the increase of x. The substitution of Al leads to the fact that the magnetostriction ( inceases slightly in a low magnetic field (H ≤ 40 kA/m), but decreases sharply and is easily close to saturation in a high applied field as x increases, showing that a small amount of Al substitution is beneficial to a decrease in the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. It was also found that the spontaneous magnetostriction (ζ)111 decreases greatly with x increasing. The analysis of the M(o)ssbauer spectra indicated that the easy magnetization direction in the {110} plane deviates slightly from the main axis of symmetry with the changes of composition and temperature, namely spin reorientation. A small amount of non-magnetic phase exists for x = 0.15 in Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 alloys and the alloys become paramagnetic for x > 0.15 at room temperture, but at 77 K the alloys still remain magnetic phase even for x = 0.2. At room temperature and 77 K, the hyperfine field decreases and the isomer shifts increase with Al concentration increasing.     

Study on Cyclometalated Palladium-azo Complexes as Colorimetric Probes for Hazardous Gas in Water

A synthesized cyclometalated palladium-azo complex was explored as a multifunctional probe for visual detection of SO2, H2S and NH3 in water. In acidic aqueous environment, the sensing solution underwent a sharp color change from poor violet to deep blue when titrated with Na2SO3 standard solution. But the color changed from poor violet to bright yellow when titrated with Na2S standard solution. In basic environment, the sensing solution rapidly changed to magenta when titrated by NH4Cl-NH3 standard buffer solution at high concentration. However, the color of sensing solution changed to blue when titrated by NH4Cl-NH3 standard buffer solution at low concentration although the pH was kept constant during the titration. Different species of these hazardous gases at environmentally relevant concentration levels were differentiated by independent optical signal outputs, and the interference from other inorganic ions commonly existing in water was very small.     

基于s估计σ引出的无偏修正

用s去估计总体分布的标准差σ不是无偏估计,在特定总体分布下,可以通过简单的修正达到无偏估计.修正系数的确定与样本容量有关.     

光合色素分子吸附膜的非线性增强效应

吸附在光学表面上的细菌叶绿素和藻兰素生物分子膜.在基波(λ=1.06μm)激光作用下,观察到谐波效应.文中对藻兰素只产生三次谐波而不产生二次谐波做了分析.     

几类高阶微分方程解的复振荡

本文研究了几类高阶线性微分方程解的增长性,零点,以及构成基础解的一组线形无关解的乘积的增长性.得到了5个定理,推广了陈宗煊,S.Bank和J.Langley给出的结果.     

A New Synthetic Route for 2,4-Dibromo-5-fluorobenzoic Acid

Fluoroquinolonesareeffectivemedicinesagainstbacteria,evenagainsttumor.Overtenexcellentfluoroquinol0nemedicineshavebeen0nthemarket.Duet0thehigherselectivity,yieldatbrondnationof3-flu0rotoluenethanchlorination,and0theradvantages'-',2,4-dibromo-5-flu0r0benzoicacidhasreplaced2,4-dichloro-5-fluor0-benzoicacidandbecomethekeystartingmaterialofpreparingfluoroquinoIonemedicines'.S0itisofgreatsignificancetofindaneffectivesyntheticpathfor2,4-dibromo-5-fluor0benz0icacid.Therehavebeenproposedtwomethodsf0r…     

Beurling-Ahlfors扩张的伸张函数与ID-同胚

本文研究实轴上同胚在上半平面的扩张.利用拟对称函数ρ对伸张函数D作了较精细的估计.同时借助于诱导的边界函数对D、ρ在边界附近的性质作了进一步刻划.作为应用,我们分别给出上半平面存在ID-同胚扩张和IID-同胚扩张的充分条件.     

多通道CCD摄像机的数据采集和图像显示

针对多通道CCD摄像机 ,提出了一种多线程数据实时存储的方法。利用多线程提高硬盘读写速度 ,实现高速、大容量CCD摄像机数据的硬盘实时存储 ,并利用定时中断将多通道信号定时分块存储入硬盘 ,存储的CCD摄像机数据被转换为图像文件加以显示。系统的CCD摄像机通道达到 5个 ,每个通道的数据率达到 10MBit/s。通过实验 ,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性